Mangroves in the Mexican Caribbean: Protectors of nature and cities

WHAT ARE MANGROVES?

Mangroves were originally trees that adapted and evolved to live in an environment surrounded by water to survive the humid and saline environments of the region where they are found. But do you know why they are so important in the environment? Read on and learn about the benefits that mangroves bring to their environment.

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES - WHY ARE MANGROVES IMPORTANT?

Mangroves provide a significant amount of ecosystem services to coastal communities or cities. In addition to providing fruits, they are also an important source of protein for humans, who are the main beneficiaries of the visit of the species that feed in mangrove forests.

The most relevant ecosystem resources offered by mangrove ecosystems are:

🌴 Coastal protection
Mangroves act as natural barriers against storms and erosion.

🕊️ Biodiversity
Mangroves are a habitat for birds, fish, crustaceans, and many other species.

🌿 Carbon sequestration
They store large amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change.

🐟 Fishery resources
They are nursery areas for fish and other marine organisms important to fisheries.

CHALLENGES

• Urban development
• Intensive aquaculture
• Pollution
• Sea level rise

MANGROVES VS. HURRICANES AND STORMS

You may not know that mangroves, in addition to serving as CO₂ filters, food sources, and places for other species, are also considered the main allies in cities that suffer from constant storms and hurricanes.

Mangroves are a significant natural barrier, but surely you are wondering, what is the specific function of mangroves during a storm or hurricane?

Well, mangroves are in charge of minimizing the effects that hurricanes bring: flooding, destruction, contamination of the seas, and nearby aquifer systems.

Mangroves also protect some ships.

This is one of the reasons why we ALL must care for and protect mangroves against logging and the excessive use of chemicals that affect their habitats.

DID YOU KNOW?

In the areas where the mangroves are located, you can find the purest air in the city. They are considered as natural lungs, which, in addition to providing high quality oxygen by cleaning carbon, also help to release stress.

TIPS FOR VISITING MANGROVES

• During low tide, it is possible to hike along the lagoon or the site where the mangroves are located, however, it is recommended not to get too close, since one of the species known to inhabit near mangroves are crocodiles.
• Take tours near the mangroves in kayaks or small boats. These are usually harmless to the flora and fauna of these ecosystems.
• Do not litter. Humans are the first cause of mangrove pollution. Avoid being part of this statistic and save your garbage until you reach the mainland or find a suitable place for it.
• Do not bring food into the mangroves; this can attract fish, piranhas, birds, and even crocodiles.
• Hydrate well, especially if you plan to paddle a kayak where there is not much room for personal items.
• Never go exploring alone. Always stay close to a group or your companions.

Did you know the importance of mangroves?

Share with us in the comments if you know more about these ecosystems.